A fertility workup is a comprehensive evaluation conducted to identify potential causes of infertility in individuals or couples who are struggling to conceive. It typically involves a detailed medical history, physical examinations, and a series of diagnostic tests for both partners. For women, this may include hormone level assessments, ovulation tracking, pelvic ultrasound, and tests to evaluate the health of the uterus and fallopian tubes, such as a hysterosalpingogram (HSG). For men, a semen analysis is commonly performed to assess sperm count, motility, and morphology. The goal of a fertility workup is to diagnose any underlying issues and guide appropriate treatment options, which may range from lifestyle modifications and medication to assisted reproductive technologies like IVF.
Key Components of a Female Fertility Workup
- Detailed menstrual and medical history review
- Hormonal blood tests (e.g., FSH, LH, AMH, thyroid hormones)
- Pelvic ultrasound to assess ovaries and uterus
- Hysterosalpingogram (HSG) to check fallopian tube patency
- Ovulation tracking through blood tests or ultrasound
Key Components of a Male Fertility Workup
- Comprehensive medical and lifestyle history
- Semen analysis (sperm count, motility, and morphology)
- Hormonal testing (e.g., testosterone, FSH, LH)
- Physical examination of the genitals
- Scrotal ultrasound if abnormalities are suspected